Aims of the Database
The Database of Atrocities aims to:
- counter the culture of impunity that has pervaded this crisis since it began in
2016;
- secure evidence for future international accountability procedures and a possible
national truth, justice, and reconciliation commission;
- assist human rights activists and journalists advocating for human rights in Cameroon;
- constitute an archive for scholarly research on Cameroon and the Anglophone Crisis
and conflict;
- serve as a deterrence to warring parties from engaging in further atrocities.
This database is apolitical and non-partisan. It is a secure, centralized location
that stores information about atrocities perpetrated during the Anglophone Crisis
in Cameroon. The atrocities violate domestic or international laws and rules of
war.
Creators of the Database
The database is created by a group of researchers and civic leaders concerned by
the devastating impacts of violence and atrocities in Cameroon's Anglophone regions,
especially for civilians. Our team includes researchers at University of Toronto,
Leiden University, the Edinburgh International Justice Initiative, and University
of Exeter, with support from the Anglophone Crisis Monitoring Project, other OSINT
verifiers, University of California - Berkeley's Human Rights Center Investigations
Lab, Cameroonian non-governmental organizations such as the Centre for Human Rights
and Democracy in Africa (CHRDA), and a few prominent Cameroonians and friends of
Cameroon who are neither affiliated with the Cameroon government nor with any non-state
armed-groups, or other warring parties.
This database is apolitical and will always avoid any partisan interferences. The
database is hosted at University of Toronto (Canada) for reasons of neutrality and
cybersecurity.
How to Submit Incidents to the Database
Individuals or organizations with photos, videos, or documents about atrocities
perpetrated from October 2016 to present in Cameroon’s Anglophone regions, and documentation
about the chain of command, can securely upload them using in several ways:
1. Click on this link and fill in as many fields as you can: https://cameroondatabase.ushahidi.io/posts/create/4
This method of uploading is completely anonymous. There is NO identifying information
about the person or device uploading.
2. Submit through WhatsApp or Signal: +1 437-352-8747
We delete messages after downloading/recording them. we do not record the phone
number from which information was sent. Facebook collects information from WhatsApp,
and WhatsApp is vulnerable to hacking. Thus, we recommend that people use Signal.
3. Email our Protonmail account:
cameroondatabase@protonmail.com
We delete messages after downloading/recording their information in the Database.
We do not record the email address from which the information was sent.
Note that in addition to incidents, the Database seeks information about the chain
of command (who ordered an incident).
How to View the Database
Click on each item to view the verification report. You can download the verification
reports onto your device. Sort through the verified incidents by clicking on the
'key words' category in the left column. In this way, you may categorize results
by type of atrocity and likely perpetrator.
If you have questions about how to navigate the website, please see the
Dataverse FAQ or contact us at
cameroondatabase@protonmail.com.
The information in the database contains graphic content. Please see the following
resources on resiliency and trauma:
https://research.rotman.utoronto.ca/Cameroon/ResourcesOnReciliency.htm
Slideshow on the Database
Click here
to view a slideshow describing how the Database works and what information is most
easily verifiable using OSINT methods.
Contact
The Anglophone Crisis
The Anglophone Crisis occurring in Cameroon's South-West Region and North-West Region
poses an existential threat to millions of Cameroonians and risks undermining Cameroon's
national stability as well as that of the Central- and West-Africa sub-regions.
It encompasses grave crimes against humanity, and must not be allowed to slide into
genocide.
Cameroon is an officially bilingual country, with two English-speaking regions and
eight French-speaking regions. The Crisis emerged in October 2016, when Anglophone
lawyers and teachers took to the streets on strike to protest the government's placement
of French-language judges, teachers, and procedures in Anglophone-region courts
and schools. The Crisis began as the newest iteration of Cameroon's historical 'Anglophone
Problem', which refers to political, economic, and social marginalization felt by
Anglophone Cameroonians in the Francophone-dominated country. Anglophones make up
approximately 20 percent of the country's population and Francophones the remaining
80 percent.
The government met the 2016 peaceful protests with force, and in January 2017,
jailed the movement's leaders and cut internet to the regions for months. As the
crisis worsened, Anglophone activists responded with weekly 'ghost towns' (halting
markets, forbidding travel) and closing schools.
Notably, the Crisis has "outgrown the less-complicated demands that originally led
to the strike action initiated by teachers and lawyers... [T]he protests... have
increasingly become suffused with burgeoning clamours for independence" (Caxton, 2017).
On October 1, 2017, separatists symbolically declared an independent state,
'Ambazonia'. Over time, amplified violence by Cameroon's security forces sparked
retaliatory attacks by various local armed separatist groups.
Today, the conflict has birthed approximately nineteen non-state armed groups who
frequently use irregular tactics in confrontations with government forces (International
Crisis Group, 2019: 32-33). According to International Crisis Group in
September 2019, approximately 3000 people have died, at least 500,000
have become internally displaced persons (IDPs), 40,000 are now refugees in Nigeria,
and 700,000 children are deprived of school. UNOCHA reports that, as of July 2019,
1.3 million people in the Anglophone Regions are in urgent need of humanitarian
aid.
Government forces have engaged in:
- extrajudicial killings
- random looting, shooting, beating, and torturing, using disproportionate and indiscriminate
force
- abusing and arresting protestors
- burning more than 200 villages to the ground, displacing hundreds of thousands of
civilians
- attacking hospitals
- beating and raping women and girls
Some of these non-state armed groups have:
- killed and dismembered security force members
- killed, tortured, or maimed Anglophone civilians who appear unsupportive of secession
- kidnapped civilians for ransom
- kidnapped teachers and students to enforce a school ban
- enforced lockdowns, trapping civilians in their homes for days
- beaten and raped women and girls
Civilians are trapped in the crossfire. The Crisis is now a humanitarian disaster,
rife with deplorable human rights violations and inhumane violence.
Cameroon's Anglophone conflict has been underreported in international and African
media. In fact, it tops the Norwegian Refugee Council's list of 2019 Most Neglected
Displacement Crises. In April 2019, Human Rights Watch's main researcher for
Cameroon was denied entry into the country at the Douala airport en route to investigate
and report on human rights violations in the English-speaking regions. Cameroonian
journalists have been jailed for trying to cover the Crisis.
Civilians and combatants alike use social media to share information about the conflict.
However, this information is diffuse and disorganized. It is also not authenticated,
and in some cases images of past incidents or incidents from other countries are
recirculated on social media with false attribution to the Crisis. Civilians caught
with Crisis information in their phones may be harmed by military, and in Cameroon's
current climate of mistrust, people pass information to their friends of friends
of friends to post to avoid being traced. Cameroon's government has threatened,
detained, and physically harmed journalists.
The Cameroonian government has not met its 'responsibility to protect,' and the
Crisis continues. It demands regional and international attention and action to
reduce violence, protect civilians, care for refugees and IDPs, reestablish human
rights, and permit a ceasefire and peace negotiations.
Having access to verified information and evidence of atrocities taking place in
Cameroon could be extremely helpful in encouraging these outcomes.
This Database of Atrocities will securely store sensitive information about atrocities
to support an end to the Anglophone Crisis, so that the suffering of civilians eases,
and peace and justice can take over.
For more information about crimes against humanity in the Anglophone Crisis:
References